诊疗英语阅读：复苏术

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医务人员印度语读物：复苏术 医务人员印度语读物：术前分析调查报告 自然科学印度语读物：药物转换成 医务人员印度语读物：拐杖负重 医务人员印度语读物：ICU简要 医务人员印度语读物：醋例 医务人员印度语读物：鼻饲给药例 医务人员印度语读物：西南侧服给药 亚太地区看护协会看护职业道德准则 自然科学印度语读物：非传统性遗传 自然科学印度语读物：康复自然科学 自然科学印度语读物：多基因遗传 自然科学印度语读物：手术期外的管理机构 自然科学印度语读物：查房准备 自然科学印度语读物：心脏病发历史学者 自然科学印度语读物：照护记录回顾 自然科学印度语读物：病历史学者 药品附带：异烟肼 自然科学印度语读物：解剖肺脏 自然科学印度语读物：药物转换成Resuscitation 复苏术 Assessment 分析调查报告 Assess the client's unresponsiveness by shaking the client and shouting, "Are you OK?" 摇医务人员人员或呼叫医务人员人员，分析调查报告医务人员人员反应程度。 Implementation 实施 1. Activate the emergency medical services according to hospital policy and procedure 根据医院规定和操作服务器端起动医护人员治疗。 2. Observe for chest movement; listen and feel for breaths. 观察胸部不对国家主义，听完、感觉医务人员人员鼻腔。 3. If client is breathing and no trauma is present, place client in the recovery position. 如医务人员人员有鼻腔、无脸部，将医务人员人员置于恢复原位。 4. If no respirations are detected, call for assistance. 如无鼻腔，借助协力。 5. Place victim on hard surface, such as floor or ground, or use the backboard found on the resuscitation cart or the headboard of the hospital bed. If the client must be moved to the supine position, use the log-rolling technique to maintain spinal integrity. 将病变置于硬面上，如地板或高空，或使用救难车上的前端或养老院床头板。如需将医务人员人员移至仰卧位，可使用滚木手例以维持脊柱完整。 6. Correctly position for resuscitative efforts. 复苏时正确地： A. One-person rescue: face client while kneeling parallel to the client's sternum. 单人救难：面向医务人员人员，跪膝与医务人员人员腰椎直角。 B. Two-person rescue: one person faces client while kneeling parallel to the client's head. Second person is on the opposite side parallel to the client's sternum. 双人救难：一人面向医务人员人员，跪膝与医务人员人员头部直角；一人于医务人员人员另侧面，与医务人员人员腰椎直角。 7. Open the airway. 打开呼吸道 A. If no head or neck trauma is suspected, use the head-tilt, chin-lift method. 如狗世颈脸部，可使用侧头、抬头举颏例。 B. If head or neck trauma is suspected, use the jaw-thrust maneuver only. Grasp angles of client's lower jaw and lift with both hands, displacing the mandible forward. 如疑有头或颈部脸部，只能使用手脚托颌例。手脚捉住医务人员人员额头尖，抬起，遥控器前额后仰。 8. Mouth-to-mouth artificial respirations: 西南侧对西南侧人工鼻腔 A. Adult: a. Pinch client's nose with thumb and index finger and occlude mouth with rescuer's mouth or use CPR pocket mask. Attempt two slow breaths, 1 1/2 to 2 sec per breath. 用拇指和食指剪刀住医务人员人员嘴唇，救治者张西南侧挡住医务人员人员西南侧唇，也可用到CPR袖珍防弹。先在行两次慢鼻腔，每鼻腔1.2至2秒。 b. The rescuer should take a breath after each ventilation. 每次人工鼻腔后救治者都应吸一西南侧气。 c. Allow the client to exhale between breaths. 两次鼻腔外应允许医务人员人员间歇。 d. Continue with 12 breaths per minute. 之后人工鼻腔，每分钟12次。 B. Child （1 to 8 years of age）: 孩童（1-8岁） a. Pinch the victim's nose tightly with thumb and forefinger. Place rescuer's mouth or CPR pocket mask over client's mouth, forming an airtight seal. Give two slow breaths, 1 to 1 1/2 sec per breath. 用手指和食指剪刀紧病变嘴唇。救治者用西南侧或CPR袖珍防弹挡住医务人员人员西南侧唇，形成一个气密呼吸道。先在行两次慢鼻腔，每次1-1,5秒钟。 b. Pause after the first breath to take a breath. 接下来鼻腔后稍停，换气。 c. Continue with 20 breaths per minute. 之后人工鼻腔，每分钟20次。 C. Infant: 男婴 a. Place the rescuer's mouth over the infant's nose and mouth, forming an airtight seal. 救治者西南侧挡住患儿鼻、西南侧，形成一气密呼吸道。 b. Give two breaths slowly at 1 to 1 1/2 sec per breath. 在行两次慢鼻腔，每鼻腔1-1.5秒。 9. Continue with 20 breaths per minute. 之后鼻腔，每分钟20次。 10. Ambu bag artificial respirations: 心肺背人式鼻腔 All ages: 所有年岁 A. Connect oxygen supply tubing to Ambu bag and oxygen flowmeter. Adjust oxygen to 100% FiO2 or ordered rate. 将供氧管与心肺背和流量计相连，将氧气可调至100%吸氧浓度得分或规定更加快。 B. Insert oropharyngeal airway. 插入西南侧咽导鼻腔。 C. Position the face mask of the Ambu bag over the client's mouth and nose. 将心肺背防弹置于患儿西南侧、鼻。 D. Give slow breaths by squeezing the bag. 剪刀挤心肺背在行慢鼻腔。 E. Allow time for client to exhale. 留出医务人员人员间歇时外。 11. If ventilation attempt is unsuccessful, reposition the client's head and reattempt rescue breathing again. If ventilation attempt remains unsuccessful, the airway may be obstructed by a foreign body that will need to be removed. 如人工勇气失败，重新放于置医务人员人员头部，再次开始救治鼻腔。如再次失败，呼吸道可能有异物堵塞，需要去掉异物。 12. Suction secretions as needed or turn client's head to the side if no trauma is suspected. 必要时吸痰或将医务人员人员头侧向侧面（如无损伤）。 13. Check for the presence of carotid pulse in and child or brachial pulse in infant. Feel for 3 to 5 sec. 健康检查脉搏：及孩童测主动脉，男婴测臂动脉。3-5秒。 14. If no pulse, initiate chest compressions. 如无脉搏，在行胸外夹住例。 A. Adult: Place heel of hands, one atop the other, on lower third of the sternum. Lock elbows and maintain shoulders in line with sternum. ：两手相叠，手指放于于第三腰椎两处。双胫骨小腿双肩与腰椎对齐。 B. Child: Place the heel of one hand on the lower half of the sternum. 孩童：将一手指根放于于下1/2腰椎两处。 C. Infant: Place two or three fingers on the lower half of the sternum just below the level of the infant's nipples. 男婴：将2-3根手指放于于下1/2腰椎两处，男婴下方。 15. Compress chest downward to proper depth and then release. Maintain constant contact with skin. 向下夹住胸部至须要深度，放于松。始终维持与皮肤接触。 A. Adult: 1 1/2 to 2 inches （ 4 to 5 cm） ：夹住时崩塌1.5至2铝质（4-5 cm） B. Child:1 to 1 1/2 inches （2.5 to 4 cm） 孩童：夹住时崩塌1至1.5铝质（2.5-4 cm） C. Infant:1/2 to 1 inch （1 to 2.5 cm） 男婴：夹住时崩塌0.5-1铝质（1-2.5 cm） 16. Maintain correct ratio proportionate to number of rescuers: 按救治人数维持正确地更加快。 One rescuer: 15 compressions, 2 breaths 单人：2次鼻腔夹住15下 Two rescuers: 5 compressions, 1 breath 双人：1次鼻腔夹住5下 A. Adult: minimum of 80 to 100 compressions per min ：最多80-100次/分 B. Child: minimum of 100 compressions per min 孩童：最多100次/分 C. Infant: minimum of 100 compressions per min 男婴：最多100次/分 17. Continue artificial respiration. 之后人工鼻腔 18. Monitor the adequacy of the compressions during two-rescuer CPR with palpation of the carotid （, child） or brachial （infant） pulse during compressions. 双人胸外夹住时挪摸主动脉（或孩童）或臂动脉（男婴）监测夹住确实须要。 19. Continue CPR until the rescuer is relieved, client regains cardiopulmonary function independently, or physician directs that CPR be discontinued. 之后在行CPR，直到有人替换，或医务人员人员恢复原自主心肺功用，或眼科医生指示中止CPR。 20. Use Completion Protocol. 使用国际标准顺利完成服务器端。 Identify Unexpected Outcomes and Nursing Interventions 认定幸好结果与护理采取措施。 Record and Report 记录与调查报告 1. Onset of arrest. 停搏时外 2. Location. 肺脏 3. Actions taken. 采取的地面部队 4. Client response. 医务人员人员反应